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	<title>Comments on: How to make a vacuum tube</title>
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	<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/</link>
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		<title>By: HECTOR</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-69044</link>
		<dc:creator>HECTOR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 02:41:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-69044</guid>
		<description>The video shows what&#039;s it&#039;s now the technology so thanks for the chance to us to enjoy life and technology...
No matter what long&#039;s take to discover all this things you have to create magic =transform in life to every ona in this world...
   Thanks SCIENTIFIC &amp; SCIENCE... 
   :+::BULBO::+:</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The video shows what&#8217;s it&#8217;s now the technology so thanks for the chance to us to enjoy life and technology&#8230;<br />
No matter what long&#8217;s take to discover all this things you have to create magic =transform in life to every ona in this world&#8230;<br />
   Thanks SCIENTIFIC &amp; SCIENCE&#8230;<br />
   :+::BULBO::+:</p>
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		<title>By: fr_fr translator</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30999</link>
		<dc:creator>fr_fr translator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 19:36:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30999</guid>
		<description>then, this is the realization of a 2300 mhz station and after of a 10 ghz equipment whose descriptions appear in radio-ref. these both realizations are crowned  (with success) in the field by &quot;france-england premieres&quot; in 1968 and 1969. a superb &quot;cross-band&quot; 2.3-10 ghz qso over a distance of 40 km (24.85 miles) is still in memory of the sacred good times of the signatories!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;lover and respectful of the old and venerable components, he revives reception tubes of 20s in making emitting it 3 watts on the band 80 m in telegraphy. qso across europe will be realized ... see chapter qrp transmitter.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;his reverence for the sir arthur collins&#039;s equipment, lead him to restore a number of collins radios, and especially the 618-t.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;and then, is it to participate in its own way to the centennial of the invention of the triode by lee de forest in 1906, he launch on the manufacture of the mythical tm developed by the general ferriÃ© in 1915. making a lamp, it&#039;s not so easy, but to getting things complicated with difficulty, f2fo will make everything he needs for this project, and especially various pumps, and a molecular one, to get vacuum allowing employment in emission of the made tubes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;a dozen lamps will thus see the light of day ...&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;to check the measurements, a qso will be realized on january 1, 2005 on 80m in cw between montrouge, 92 and camaret, 29. the tubes are robust and will comme on contacts ...&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;the original purpose, which was to cross the atlantic, was reched by f6bwo who has realize numerous qso on 4 continents.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;the work&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;the work -- amply illustrated -- is composed of the following chapters:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;tubes: history of vacuum tubes, from their emergence in 1906 until the advent of the transistor in 1960&lt;br&gt;qrp transmitter: realization of a transmitter using lamps from before 1925&lt;br&gt;triodes: making of a tm triode and necessary tools (pumps, oven ...).&lt;br&gt;photos: some photos of making steps&lt;br&gt;mr mignet (pdf: 58 pages - 2 mb): original document describing the making of the &quot;3-electrode vacuum tubes&quot; by a pioneer in the twenties&lt;br&gt;additions of 6 october 2005 (not reproduced in pdf format)&lt;br&gt;review after one year of made triodes use (published in megahertz magazine #281 - august 2006)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;the printable versions of the first four chapters in pdf format are available below:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;the tubes (part 1) 72 pages - 68 mb&lt;br&gt;the tubes (part 2) 49 pages - 61 mb&lt;br&gt;qrp transmitter 41 pages - 5 mb&lt;br&gt;triodes (part 1) 36 pages - 31 mb&lt;br&gt;triodes (part 2) 25 pages - 15 mb&lt;br&gt;triodes (photos) 6 pages - 24 mb&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;if you want to know more, continue to scroll these pages. the text, photos and video are of the author f2fo.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;the video&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;the mp4 video file is available below:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;making of a triode tube 17 minutes - 125 mb&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;presentation: f9oe&lt;br&gt;transcript: f9hs&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;paillard dot claude at free dot fr&lt;br&gt;december 31, 2007</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>then, this is the realization of a 2300 mhz station and after of a 10 ghz equipment whose descriptions appear in radio-ref. these both realizations are crowned  (with success) in the field by &#8220;france-england premieres&#8221; in 1968 and 1969. a superb &#8220;cross-band&#8221; 2.3-10 ghz qso over a distance of 40 km (24.85 miles) is still in memory of the sacred good times of the signatories!</p>
<p>lover and respectful of the old and venerable components, he revives reception tubes of 20s in making emitting it 3 watts on the band 80 m in telegraphy. qso across europe will be realized &#8230; see chapter qrp transmitter.</p>
<p>his reverence for the sir arthur collins&#8217;s equipment, lead him to restore a number of collins radios, and especially the 618-t.</p>
<p>and then, is it to participate in its own way to the centennial of the invention of the triode by lee de forest in 1906, he launch on the manufacture of the mythical tm developed by the general ferriÃ© in 1915. making a lamp, it&#8217;s not so easy, but to getting things complicated with difficulty, f2fo will make everything he needs for this project, and especially various pumps, and a molecular one, to get vacuum allowing employment in emission of the made tubes.</p>
<p>a dozen lamps will thus see the light of day &#8230;</p>
<p>to check the measurements, a qso will be realized on january 1, 2005 on 80m in cw between montrouge, 92 and camaret, 29. the tubes are robust and will comme on contacts &#8230;</p>
<p>the original purpose, which was to cross the atlantic, was reched by f6bwo who has realize numerous qso on 4 continents.</p>
<p>the work</p>
<p>the work &#8212; amply illustrated &#8212; is composed of the following chapters:</p>
<p>tubes: history of vacuum tubes, from their emergence in 1906 until the advent of the transistor in 1960<br />qrp transmitter: realization of a transmitter using lamps from before 1925<br />triodes: making of a tm triode and necessary tools (pumps, oven &#8230;).<br />photos: some photos of making steps<br />mr mignet (pdf: 58 pages &#8211; 2 mb): original document describing the making of the &#8220;3-electrode vacuum tubes&#8221; by a pioneer in the twenties<br />additions of 6 october 2005 (not reproduced in pdf format)<br />review after one year of made triodes use (published in megahertz magazine #281 &#8211; august 2006)</p>
<p>the printable versions of the first four chapters in pdf format are available below:</p>
<p>the tubes (part 1) 72 pages &#8211; 68 mb<br />the tubes (part 2) 49 pages &#8211; 61 mb<br />qrp transmitter 41 pages &#8211; 5 mb<br />triodes (part 1) 36 pages &#8211; 31 mb<br />triodes (part 2) 25 pages &#8211; 15 mb<br />triodes (photos) 6 pages &#8211; 24 mb</p>
<p>if you want to know more, continue to scroll these pages. the text, photos and video are of the author f2fo.</p>
<p>the video</p>
<p>the mp4 video file is available below:</p>
<p>making of a triode tube 17 minutes &#8211; 125 mb</p>
<p>presentation: f9oe<br />transcript: f9hs</p>
<p>paillard dot claude at free dot fr<br />december 31, 2007</p>
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		<title>By: ex-parrot</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30998</link>
		<dc:creator>ex-parrot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 09:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30998</guid>
		<description>It looks as though he uses inductive heating at one point too, that&#039;s magic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It looks as though he uses inductive heating at one point too, that&#8217;s magic.</p>
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		<title>By: JoeDaGeek</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30997</link>
		<dc:creator>JoeDaGeek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 22:59:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30997</guid>
		<description>Instructables website (Instructables.com) has a home brew Arc welder made with two microwave oven transformers - he home brewed the secondary transformer windings with wire laying around. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Seems things may be more simple than we think. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I mention this because of the Idea of creating the necessary tools to cut glass and spotweld. High amps low volts - :-)  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I would also love to try to make a Homebrew spotwelder &lt;br&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Instructables website (Instructables.com) has a home brew Arc welder made with two microwave oven transformers &#8211; he home brewed the secondary transformer windings with wire laying around. </p>
<p>Seems things may be more simple than we think. </p>
<p>I mention this because of the Idea of creating the necessary tools to cut glass and spotweld. High amps low volts &#8211; :-)  </p>
<p>I would also love to try to make a Homebrew spotwelder </p>
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		<title>By: TJhooker</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30996</link>
		<dc:creator>TJhooker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 20:42:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30996</guid>
		<description>He&#039;s probably a retired engineer..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He&#8217;s probably a retired engineer..</p>
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		<title>By: bob</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30995</link>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 11:57:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30995</guid>
		<description>I think it&#039;s especially cool that he&#039;s even injection molding the little blue bases himself too!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it&#8217;s especially cool that he&#8217;s even injection molding the little blue bases himself too!</p>
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		<title>By: static</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30994</link>
		<dc:creator>static</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 10:20:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30994</guid>
		<description>atrain; my guess the wire used in cutting the larger class tube was nichrome as used in heating elements.  Once apon a time there was a kit sold to cut wine and or other bottles to make craft projects.  Basically you score the glass, the application of heat creates stress in the glass where it&#039;s scored and it breaks.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;M4CGYV3R;  here stateside the old &quot;Lejay maual&quot; had instructions on building a spot welder, a reprint of the manual can bu purchasesd from Lindsay books &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lindsaybks.com/bks/lejay/index.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.lindsaybks.com/bks/lejay/index.html&lt;/a&gt;, by chance the illustration at the top left is the spot welder.  Most of the projects in the lejay manual are quite dated, but can be upgraded to modern times.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The man must be France&#039;s Dave Gingery.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>atrain; my guess the wire used in cutting the larger class tube was nichrome as used in heating elements.  Once apon a time there was a kit sold to cut wine and or other bottles to make craft projects.  Basically you score the glass, the application of heat creates stress in the glass where it&#8217;s scored and it breaks.</p>
<p>M4CGYV3R;  here stateside the old &#8220;Lejay maual&#8221; had instructions on building a spot welder, a reprint of the manual can bu purchasesd from Lindsay books <a href="http://www.lindsaybks.com/bks/lejay/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.lindsaybks.com/bks/lejay/index.html</a>, by chance the illustration at the top left is the spot welder.  Most of the projects in the lejay manual are quite dated, but can be upgraded to modern times.</p>
<p>The man must be France&#8217;s Dave Gingery.</p>
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		<title>By: ex-parrot</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30993</link>
		<dc:creator>ex-parrot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 08:22:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30993</guid>
		<description>This was superb. Cheers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This was superb. Cheers.</p>
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		<title>By: Ali Raheem</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30992</link>
		<dc:creator>Ali Raheem</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 06:37:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30992</guid>
		<description>@33 (dioxide)&lt;br&gt;It would consist of a rusty razor blade and a pencil to make a contact diode you could then make this into a contact transistor relatively easily.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@33 (dioxide)<br />It would consist of a rusty razor blade and a pencil to make a contact diode you could then make this into a contact transistor relatively easily.</p>
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		<title>By: DioXide</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30991</link>
		<dc:creator>DioXide</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 06:20:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30991</guid>
		<description>Glad I&#039;m not the only one who felt a deep respect for this guy once I saw his workshop and skills&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Now my dream is to be like him in the future... but with transistors :-D&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I wonder how hard would be to make an almost-hand-made transistor..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Glad I&#8217;m not the only one who felt a deep respect for this guy once I saw his workshop and skills</p>
<p>Now my dream is to be like him in the future&#8230; but with transistors :-D</p>
<p>I wonder how hard would be to make an almost-hand-made transistor..</p>
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		<title>By: TandemFixation</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30990</link>
		<dc:creator>TandemFixation</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 04:46:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30990</guid>
		<description>Actualy I think he did use mercury, advance the movie to &lt;br&gt;15:24 I think thats what he is vaporizing, if im correct that is mercury dripping, I think he is attempting to make Mercury vapor with that machine, probably through decompression, but dont quote me on that one. Im assuming thats how he made the tube following. and why it glows like that. if any one else has specifics please correct me, Im merely commenting on observations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actualy I think he did use mercury, advance the movie to <br />15:24 I think thats what he is vaporizing, if im correct that is mercury dripping, I think he is attempting to make Mercury vapor with that machine, probably through decompression, but dont quote me on that one. Im assuming thats how he made the tube following. and why it glows like that. if any one else has specifics please correct me, Im merely commenting on observations.</p>
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		<title>By: Ali Raheem</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30989</link>
		<dc:creator>Ali Raheem</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 03:43:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30989</guid>
		<description>Wow! He made a light bulb? Man life was hard for on indicator lights before LED&#039;s. All that just so he could see that his radio was on? In my opinion the sounds is enough :/&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;----------&lt;br&gt;Hahahaha sorry couldn&#039;t help it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow! He made a light bulb? Man life was hard for on indicator lights before LED&#8217;s. All that just so he could see that his radio was on? In my opinion the sounds is enough :/</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />Hahahaha sorry couldn&#8217;t help it.</p>
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		<title>By: Ali Raheem</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-2/#comment-30988</link>
		<dc:creator>Ali Raheem</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 03:35:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30988</guid>
		<description>The dude&#039;s got patients.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The dude&#8217;s got patients.</p>
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		<title>By: William Munns</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-1/#comment-30987</link>
		<dc:creator>William Munns</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 01:26:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30987</guid>
		<description>in one word - genius.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In a few short days Hackaday has shown us everything from modding new hardware, someone pushing the edge of car aerodynamics and now this master!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;2008 is going to be a great year if you can keep this up!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>in one word &#8211; genius.</p>
<p>In a few short days Hackaday has shown us everything from modding new hardware, someone pushing the edge of car aerodynamics and now this master!</p>
<p>2008 is going to be a great year if you can keep this up!</p>
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		<title>By: fr_fr translator</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/comment-page-1/#comment-30986</link>
		<dc:creator>fr_fr translator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 01:16:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackaday.iheartcashews.com:8181/2008/01/07/how-to-make-a-vacuum-tube/#comment-30986</guid>
		<description>(...)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;his first article for radio-ref (in 1959) is a bfo for the bc453 &quot;command set&quot; that attract attention for their remarkable selectivity.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;he became the editor of &quot;analyses de revues&quot; (analysis of reviews), a column he held several years. he will be also a member of the board of the ref for 3 years.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;he publishes, among other things: a linear amplifier equipped with 811, a oscillographic device allowing continuous monitoring of the modulation quality and also of the emitted signal purity, a tv camera equipped with integrated circuits and several ssb (&quot;blu&quot;) equipments including a transistorized transceiver which will be widely used in mobile.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;(...)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<p>his first article for radio-ref (in 1959) is a bfo for the bc453 &#8220;command set&#8221; that attract attention for their remarkable selectivity.</p>
<p>he became the editor of &#8220;analyses de revues&#8221; (analysis of reviews), a column he held several years. he will be also a member of the board of the ref for 3 years.</p>
<p>he publishes, among other things: a linear amplifier equipped with 811, a oscillographic device allowing continuous monitoring of the modulation quality and also of the emitted signal purity, a tv camera equipped with integrated circuits and several ssb (&#8220;blu&#8221;) equipments including a transistorized transceiver which will be widely used in mobile.</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
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