One of the members of the SomethingAwful forum recently found a black project box on the street (as seen above), with no idea what the thing did. After (hopefully) making sure there were no explosives, [noapparentfunction] posted a picture online to see if someone could figure it out. According to them, this is what the chips are labelled as:

Center black IC: MICREL Y22758C; 0417
Long white DIP switch IC: CTS 206-12; T438
Small black microcontroller on right: 12C508A; 04/P1V6; 0437. Has a tiny “M-inside circle” logo.

From our experience, we recognized the PIC on the board, but without some more photos, it makes this mystery a little more interesting.

Right now their best guess is a garage door opener of some kind because of the 12 DIP switch part. Any HAD readers willing to investigate and weigh in? The game is afoot!

[thanks to Dave D. who sent this in]

[Mike] covers his car whenever he puts it into the garage because the top is always open. After years of this ritual he decided to upgrade his garage to automatically cover the vehicle. The car cover, made from a few bed sheets, attaches to the bottom of the garage door. At the front of the stall the cover has two half-pound weights sewn in with plenty of padding to protect the car’s finish. Ropes attach to these weights, travel through a pulley system, and connect to the garage door opener carriage. This $65 dollar solution makes sure [Mike's] car is always taken care of.

[Thanks 02TA]

[James Dyson] may have built eleventy billion prototypes to perfect his famous cyclonic vacuum, but sometimes just one will do the trick.

A cyclonic separator is used in workshops to keep larger cruft out of the dust collection system. The airflow inside a separator creates a vortex that flings heavier bits and particles to the periphery of the chamber, where they settle out the bottom, while relatively clean air escapes the vacuum port at the top. This makes for fewer filter changes and a more consistent pull from the vacuum.

You can go buy a fancy professionally-made separator, but [neorazz] shows how to create one from an assemblage of PVC fittings and a five gallon bucket. The design may lack the power and slick design of the big units, but for garage hack use this may be all you ever need. They demonstrate it to be about 95% effective, and it’s very simple to make. A prior cyclonic separator hack appeared a bit more work-intensive, but the principle is all the same. It all comes down to what skills you possess and what parts you have on hand.

Some type of logger or sniffer exists for almost every form of electronic communication. Your keystrokes, phone conversations, and wireless networks could all be monitored. In this awesome proof-of-concept project, [James] expanded that array to include garage door openers. After receiving a piece of chain mail which stated that criminals have the technology to record any remote code and play it back, [James] wondered if he could build such a device that would work on at least his opener model.

[James] started off with a trip to the hardware store. He was unable to find both a transceiver that worked on the frequency of his remote control (308MHz clocked MAX7042 chip), so at least for this incarnation (he plans to build another one that is capable of replaying a captured signal), only a receiver was implemented. The receiver was connected to a logic analyzer in order to determine its protocol. Since the signal coming from the receiver was very low, [James] had to amplify it  through a buffer before it could be detected.

An ATtiny26 and a 4 line x 20 character backlit LCD were used to interpret and display info from the receiver. [James] built the sniffer around a custom PCB (though he ran into a few layout errors that he had to fix post-production). All of the firmware was written in C. It is fairly straightforward, but takes up 98% of the microcontroller’s memory. The program is designed to monitor pin change interrupts and timers to filter out invalid codes as well as noise. Any info (the door codes that have been sniffed) is displayed through a 4-bit interface on the LCD, for easy recording. With the codes, one can configure another garage remote to open the door. If you have any suggestions for V2, We’re sure [James] will be reading the comments.

Update: The code and PCB files (with the error) are available through one of the following mirrors:
filesavr.com/codegrabber
filefactory.com/file/a0eb0gg/n/code_grabber_zip
filedropper.com/codegrabber_1
mediafire.com/?sharekey=7c4692dd4f3ad2c36e7203eb87368129e04e75f6e8ebb871