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	<title>Hack a Day &#187; popularmechanics</title>
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		<title>Hack a Day &#187; popularmechanics</title>
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		<title>Subway hacker speaks</title>
		<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/08/24/subway-hacker-speaks/</link>
		<comments>http://hackaday.com/2008/08/24/subway-hacker-speaks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 04:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eliot</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security hacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[checksum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crypto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defcon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defcon16]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mbta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mifare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mifareclassic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nxp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[popularmechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rfid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subway]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Popular Mechanics has an interview with [Zach Anderson], one of the MIT hackers that was temporarily gagged by the MBTA. The interview is essentially a timeline of the events that led up to the Defcon talk cancellation. [Zach] pointed out a great article by The Tech that covers the vulnerabilities. The mag stripe cards can [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hackaday.com&amp;blog=4779443&amp;post=2493&amp;subd=hackadaycom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img hspace="4" height="276" width="450" vspace="4" border="0" src="http://hackadaycom.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/had_tid.jpg?w=450&#038;h=276"  alt="" /><br />Popular Mechanics <a href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/industry/4278892.html?page=1">has an interview with [Zach Anderson]</a>, one of the MIT hackers that was temporarily gagged by the MBTA. The interview is essentially a timeline of the events that led up to the <a href="http://www.hackaday.com/2008/08/09/defcon-16-mit-boston-transit-presentation-gagged/">Defcon talk cancellation</a>. [Zach] pointed out a great article by The Tech that <a href="http://www-tech.mit.edu/V128/N30/subwayvulnerabilities.html">covers the vulnerabilities</a>. The mag stripe cards can be easily cloned. The students we&#8217;re also able to increase the value of the card by brute forcing the checksum. There are only 64 possible checksum values, so they made a card for each one. It&#8217;s not graceful, but it works. The card values aren&#8217;t encrypted and there isn&#8217;t an auditing system to check what values should be on the card either. The RFID cards use Mifare classic, which <a href="http://www.hackaday.com/2008/01/01/24c3-mifare-crypto1-rfid-completely-broken/">we know is broken</a>. It was NXP, Mifare&#8217;s manufacturer, that tipped off the MBTA on the actual presentation.</p>
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