The Many Reasons For Putting Microphones In Rainforests

If a tree falls in a forest with nobody around, does it make a noise? In the case of the rainforests equipped with the Rainforest Connection’s Guardian system someone most assuredly will.

Rainforest Connection’s Guardian system up close, with microphone visible. (Credit: RFCx)

Originally created by the people behind the US nonprofit Rainforest Connection (RFCx) using upcycled smartphones to detect the sounds of illegal logging, their project now has grown into something much larger, keeping not only tabs on sounds of illegal activity, but also performing bioacoustic monitoring for scientific purposes.

Currently active in ten countries, the so-called Guardian Platform no longer features smartphones, but custom hardware inside an IP66 weatherproof enclosure and a whole range of communication options, ranging from cellular bands to satellite communications. The petal-shaped solar panels provide the module with up to 30 watts of power, and double as a shield to help protect it from the elements.

Not only is the real-time microphone data incredibly useful for rangers trying to stop illegal logging, it also provides researchers access to countless hours of audio data, which will require detailed, automated analysis. Even better is that if the audio data is available to the general public as well, via their Android & iOS apps (bottom of page), just in case you wanted to hear what that sneaky wildlife in the jungle of Peru is up to right now.

One thought on “The Many Reasons For Putting Microphones In Rainforests

  1. That Guardian Device sure hits multiple spots. Building something that includes serious PV, energy harvesting or a battery that allows it to run for years AND survives the temperature, pressure cycles and harsh weather events is a rite of passage in itself. It’s even possible to get that wrong in commercial projects.
    In the early 2000s, mobile coverage and data volume wasn’t as easy to come by, and I kept wanting to build an SSTV wildlife camera. That too is much easier now (https://hackaday.com/2022/11/20/this-standalone-camera-gets-the-picture-through-with-sstv/) than when one was wondering how to get the 320×240 images out of a shoddy webcam.

    Even without satellite internet, we can dare to do such nice things today, to travel to even the remotest places with ears and eyes – and why stop there? There are always more dreams in the drawer – send a little rover to another continent, pointing a telescope at the next solar eclipse? Why not take turns piloting a machine that digs water harvesting structures in Texas or searches for mines in Cambodia. Just search for “university rover challenge” and enjoy an endless stream of platform projects looking for a down-to-earth mission.

    Okay I’ll get off my soap box :)

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