The Automatic Battery Charger You Never Knew You Needed

When we saw [Max.K]’s automatic NiMh battery charger float past in the Hackaday tips line, it brought to mind a charger that might be automatic in the sense that any modern microcontroller based circuit would be; one which handles all the voltages and currents automatically. The reality is far cooler than that, a single-cell charger in which the automatic part comes in taking empty cells one by one from a hopper on its top surface and depositing them charged in a bin at the bottom.

Inside the case is a PCB with an RP2040 that controls the whole shop as well as the charger circuitry. A motorised cam with a battery shaped insert picks up a cell from the bin and moves it into the charger contacts, before dumping it into the bin when charged. What impresses us it how slick this device is, it feels like a product rather than a project, and really delivers on the promise of 3D printing. We’d want one on our bench, and after watching the video below the break, we think you will too.

33 thoughts on “The Automatic Battery Charger You Never Knew You Needed

    1. Anyone remember the Supercharger?
      It would recharge NiCds as well as alkaline batteries?
      Its downfall was that it was too conservative in its settings and not charge the batteries enough. Something like that could be incorporated and not automatically reject alkaline cells.
      I bought my Supercharger at a Salvation Amy store for 25 cents!

  1. I absolutely knew I needed this, but it was 20 years ago when I didn’t have the requisite skills or the 3d printing and pcb manufacturing capability to pull it off. And now when I have everything I need, I no longer need AA’s. :(

        1. I use 18650s to power many things like

          Airsoft guns
          RC cars
          RC boats
          RC planes
          Drones
          Mobile power banks
          My houses off grid power bank (it uses hundreds of them)

          They’re so universal it’s unreal

          1. I mean yes, but generally they are in packs and spot welded together and not individually removable cells in easy to access bays. And with drones or RC vehicles, they are usually LiPo cells and not 18650s.

            I think flashlights (and vapes) would be the only somewhat common instances of that. Even still most flashlight still use AA/AAAs or Cs if they are rather large (not including the flashlight enthusiasts) and an unfortunate number of vapes have integrated LiPo cells.

      1. You’re not wrong – I have a very large box of salvaged cells that really need characterising, so I should probably consider putting something together just to work through that pile :)

  2. Is it polarity agnostic? I could see wiring up MCU ADC lines to the terminals to determine polarity, and some kind of H-bridge circuit on/in the charging circuitry to be able to flip it’s direction to match

    biggest danger would be is the cell got so discharged the polarity flipped (because you’d start charging it backwards), but then the voltage would register as too low to be safe to charge anyway and get rejected

  3. Could it be made self contained and independent of external charger by utilising already charged batteries and when they require charging are swapped out into the conveyor to get charged in the same manner?

  4. What a well-executed project. Lovely minimalist mechanism, nice features, and it all just looks so slick. I’m impressed.
    With kids around though, I would want a larger hopper and bin ;-).

  5. I made something similar for a solar powered robot when I was younger. It would individually charge each cell of a battery pack one at a time, because there wasn’t enough current to charge the entire battery pack as a whole, then it would bank switch between two different battery packs, using one whilst the other was charging. I think I repurposed it for a greenhouse controller in the end.

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