Pico-Driven Ultrasound Enables Scaled Acoustic Model Of Home Stereo

There are plenty of ways to get sound into your house: good old fashioned headphones, the Dolby surround setup we all lusted after back in the day, or the 21st century’s ubiquitous soundbar, with its ‘spatial audio’ magic. Which will work in your space? If you were an audio engineer, you’d set up listening area and use a microphone to map the space– but that would be thousands of points and sounds like tedium. [PlasmatronX] had a better idea: use Schlieren imaging to see the sound waves as the travel through the space. Schlieren imaging has trouble with audio frequencies, though, and imaging the entire living room was going to be difficult. So he scaled it all down– including the sound waves, by shifting to ultrasonic frequencies.

He’s using the usual mirror-and-razor Schlieren setup with an 8″ telescope mirror– and if you don’t know what that is, we did a deep dive on this kind of optical flow visualizer a while back. Inside the circular imaging area where that lets him see density changes, he’s set up what he calls a CAT– Computer Acoustic Tomography– array. It’s a rig on a turntable he can set up ultrasonic transducers on, to match the various speaker setups he wants to test, and turn so he can see from all angles what the scaled-down waves are doing. To capture those waves, which aren’t going to be standing still, he adds a stroboscope. All the ultrasound signals are being generated by a Pi Pico, and are scaled 4:1 in the frequency domain– that is, a high 10kHz whine becomes inaudible 40kHz. Those signals are fed through a DIY 8-channel amp into both ultrasonic transducers and larger ‘cat-repellent speakers’ from AliExpress.

The microcontroller is actually a Pico 2W, which is using its “W” to communicate via Bluetooth with a Pi 4. That SBC is running the camera, the stepper for the turntable, and image processing, along with the timing for the audio signals. After that it’s a matter of setting up a scaled down 7.1 surround setup and itty-bity soundbar, and test it on a (stuffed) guinea pig. Obviously you can see a big difference between the steered beams from the tiny soundbar and the true surround, but how that translates to listening pleasure will be at least somewhat subjective.

What’s less subjective is the obvious effect soft furnishings add to the simulation. Now he doesn’t take the time to find a material that will scale the frequency response of a set of curtains, but we’re not sure how much that matters. At 5kHz or 20kHz, they’re going to deaden sound, and you can see that here, and you can see it’s a much bigger deal for the shaped beams of the soundbar than it is for surround sound. In the end, [PlasmatronX] decides to stick to headphones, but the whole video is very much worth watching, so we’ve embeddded it below. If you want to try it yourself he’s put his code on GitHub.

Thanks to [PlasmatronX] for the tip!

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Old Phone Upcycled Into Pico Projector, ASMR

To update an old saying for the modern day, one man’s e-waste is another man’s bill of materials. Upcycling has always been in the hacker’s toolkit, and cellphones provide a wealth of resources for those bold enough to seize them. [Huy Vector] was bold enough, and transformed an old smartphone into a portable pico projector and an ASMR-style video. That’s what we call efficiency!

Kidding aside, the speech-free video embedded below absolutely gives enough info to copy along with [Huy Vector] even though he doesn’t say a word the whole time. You’ll need deft hands and a phone you really don’t care about, because one of the early steps is pulling the LCD apart to remove the back layers to shine an LED through. You’ll absolutely need an old phone for that, since that trick doesn’t apply to the OLED displays that most flagships have been rocking the past few years.

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No Home Cinema Is Complete Without A Motorized Projector

In the home of the future, everything is automated. Some of us are already there, in dwellings fully tricked-out with IoT and smart home devices. But they don’t somehow look as futuristic as a home in which everything is motorized. We don’t know whether this was the intention, but we certainly get a futuristic vibe from [Sam Baker]’s home cinema projector mount. It’s no mere bracket, instead on command the projector descends from concealment in the ceiling on a custom scissor lift mechanism.

A scissor lift is a simple enough mechanism, but since he was 3D printing one that had to withstand the weight of the projector, it took him a while to get it right. Even the lead screw which drives it is also printed, turned by a stepper motor. As the brains of the unit needn’t be particularly accomplished, an Arduino Nano does the job well enough.

It’s fair to say that his projector isn’t the heaviest of models, but the result glides smoothly down from the ceiling for a perfect home cinema experience. We like it.