It turns out that old newsprint can be a bit explosive; at least when it’s combined with the proper ingredients. [Markus Bindhammer] worked out a way to make solid rocket propellant from newspaper. Judging from the test footage after the break the home made engines work great!
There isn’t a long list of ingredients. In addition to newspaper you’ll need some potassium chlorate (KClO3) which serves as an oxidizer, white wood glue, and PVC pipe. The KClO3 is ground with a mortar and pestle, then run through a sieve before being combined with the wood glue. This combination is painted on the newspaper which is then rolled up with a glass rod at the center. This is allowed to harden before going into the PVC. The excess is trimmed and the whole thing is baked in a convection oven at 105 C for two hours.
If this process doesn’t suit you maybe cooking up a batch of sugar-based propellant is worth a try?
Looks more like a smokebomb than a rocket.
Needs a Nozzle. Seems ok, but the burn rate is slow, mainly because there is no pressure.
Put a nozzle on a chlorate mixture = explosion.
Even professionals don’t use chlorate mixtures
For propellant. Chlorate mixtures are suitable for
Percussion or friction primers, but perchlorates
Are safer, though still too sensitive for propellant mixes.
Its burning in the open and not under pressure so its not going to look like s rocket. Once in a sealed combustion chamber with a nozzle its a different story.
Should have put some digital scales under it to measure the thrust. Or has he already?
I have to say it doesn’t look very powerful, but it burns for a good while.
The thrust looks to be low enough that the loss of mass would be higher than the actual thrust.
Thrust is irrelevant as there is no solid nozzle :)
I wonder how much actual thrust it produces.
Only some people will die when playing with Potassium Chlorate in such an uncontrolled way. A far too dangerous material to be introduced in this manner.
I’m surprised this mentioned potassium chlorate. Surely the conventional nitrate route is safer.
Not that hard to make though.
http://chemistry.about.com/od/makechemicalsyourself/a/Potassium-Chlorate-From-Bleach-And-Salt-Substitute.htm
of course, you can substitute it with sodium chlorate according to wikipedia as a “safer” and cheaper alternative to potassium chlorate
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXEQ5rlA8Us
Drat, you can’t comment on a comment of a comment.
Anyway, mofoq. You’re right. pretty simple stuff to make. You can even make it by the displacement of sodium chlorate (weedkiller) with potassium chloride (salt substitute). This is useful as potassium chlorate is less hygroscopic.
Regardless, I’m just too damn attached to my fingers.
Way to spoil the fun, Safety Sally.
I read wikipedia’s entry on potassium chlorate and now I’m afraid to touch it…
It’s pretty safe as long as you don’t mix it with certain things or melt it into a liquid. Are you sure you didn’t read Potassium Perchlorate?
Turns out that a light bulb from rolls royce ghost is explosive too, just add other dangerous items.
I wont bash the hack, but maybe stop trying to fluff the headlines. A simple rolled newspaper rocket engine. Underpromise over deliver, lately had hacks dont live up to their tittles
“tittles”, …a mash-up of titillation and titles?
Tittle: a tiny amount or part of something, a small written or printed stroke or dot, indicating omitted letters in a word.
I think the title is accurate enough. That is really what it is.
This reminds me of High School when I would sit and read http://www.nakka-rocketry.net/ for hours on end. We would build our own motors using all kinds of fuel-types (usually NH4ClO4 or KNO3 for oxidizers) and test-fire them in a DIY “thrust-ometer”. Ahh, memories. :-)
The Internet in high school? Are you crackin’ wise, whipper snapper!
I’m 35 and I had internet in highschool too! (ok, it was just email when we first got it but still…)
Don’t crush potassium chlorate in a mortar and pestle. Any organic material left over or any source of carbon, or metal not fully oxidised can make for a bad day.
Only if the KClO3 is in a molten, liquid state and can react strongly with them. In an aqueous solution or by itself it is largely harmless.
Alternate titles:
“Homemade Rocket Engine is Old News”
“Man Swats Dog with Rolled-Up Newspaper, Loses Dog.. . and Hand”
“Rocket Engine Explosion Not Funny, Found to Contain ‘Garfield’ Comic”
When you put a strong oxidizer on ANYTHING it can be used as a rocket. Salami rocket anyone?
But you’re more likely to get a high explosive than a rocket. An _unstable_ high explosive.
Spam rockets, I remember.
Maybe there’s salvation for the newspaper industry after all.
Burns well, though a little uneven.
It would be interesting to see how it burns under pressure in a motor casing with nozzle. This is just a burn test at atmospheric pressure, so we can’t talk about usable thrust yet.
One thing this might have going for it is the strength of the grain if it’s made from cured PVC. Sugar is a little brittle hence a reasonably high risk of CATO.
Maybe try a formulation with KN to deflect some of the flames from those of us who know a little about oxidisers.
Nice experiment, stay safe!
Oops…cured PVC = cured PVA
The best resource for this kind of thing I’ve found is:
TITLE: THE ROCKET MANUAL FOR AMATEURS
BY: CAPT. BERTRAND R. BRINLEY
PUB: BALLANTINE BOOKS
COPYRIGHT 1960
I used the instructions in this book as a kid in the 60′s put Rockets up several thousand feed. Some groups broke over 100,000 feet.
The book goes into great detail on how to do things safely. It covers sugar based propellants as well as zinc/sulfur propellants in detail.
It is long out of print but used copies show up at bookfinders.com from time to time. I have also been told that it can be downloaded but haven’t been able to find it.
FUN HOBBY THAT CAN BE SAFE TOO
LARRY
You can read/download it here for example: http://www.scribd.com/doc/80939213/Rocket-Manual-for-Amateurs-Capt-Bertrand-R-Brinley-1960
I’ve made rockets using something similar before. Instead of grinding and putting the oxidizer in glue, I desolve it in water (until its sedated) and put my paper in it for a night. After this you can easily mold the paper in a proper shape. Or just dry the paper as sheets and when they are dry roll them into a tube. The rockets I made fly pretty well.
Just be warned — it’s not a toy. Even though I tried to be safe, it didn’t stop me from burning both of my hands badly. I stopped making rockets after that.
I used to make smoke bombs with potassium nitrate and sugar, melting suggar then mixing with potassium nitrate, it would form a light brownish paste, the process was simple but not always safe once it burnt from the pot :( and left my kitchen full of smoke.
While burning it makes some pink sparks/flame and many smoke.
Potassium Nitrate and Potassium Chlorate are two very different oxidizers.
yep I know potassium clorate is more dangerous, (since its used to make black powder)
Blackpowder have no chlorates in it. It’s a mix of potassium nitrate, sulfur and carbon.
Also, PVC pipe? in case of an explosion be ready to get shrapnel everywhere.
Yeah, I’m not a great fan of PVC enclosures either. You can roll your own paper tubes that can be VERY strong. Others should check out Jimmy Yawn’s incredibly instructional videos if you’re interested.
Well better than metal pipes.
PVC won’t really throw shrapnel, the explosion will turn it into powder, and if it doesn’t PVC shrapnel isn’t nearly as dangerous as metal.
These days anyone seems to attempt experimental rocketry, which is good because it is fun and educational. I’d urge your to do it SAFELY though. Just because you see some twat on the internet do something, doesn’t mean it’s a good idea. 99.9% chance that it will work, big jackpot if you’re that other 0.1% where it goes wrong. There’s plenty of horror stories to be found about mishaps that have had terrible physical and legal consequences (burned down house, prison, loss of family). Without proper permits such as a LEUP you will be treated and charged as a basement bomber.
If you feel the urge to attempt this, start by reading sites with GOOD information such as those by Richard Nakka or James Yawn, especially read the safety pages. There is no substitute for knowing what you are doing. Then try to reproduce their work on a small scale. Build up (small) step by (small) step. Once you’ve become a rocket propellant guru, only then start to work with unknown propellant mixtures. Always remember, the dragon bites, keep it small!
As for Marcus’ experiment, at this stage it’s not much more than the KNO3-gummy bear experiment that you saw in physics class. Characterizing the fuel and using it in a motor, in what is essentially a controlled explosion, is the hard part. Cool to watch though.
Use your head = keep all fingers!
Please re-port this once there’s a nozzle on it and a thrust vs time plot is available. My concern would be the ash clogging the hole and causing a pressure spike and CATO.
Tweeks
Be a little careful when you put this grain into a casing, the pressure exponent of Chlorate based propellants is pretty unforgiving.