OK, year-old pop culture references aside [Kyle] dropped us a line to show us his tutorial on using interrupts with your Arduino. Given the single core nature of your average Arduino’s AVR you pretty much have two choices for monitoring occasional un-timed inputs: Either check an input at an interval (which risks missing the signal entirely) or set up an interrupt to pause the chip’s normal operation. Obviously working with interrupts saves you tons of clock cycles since you are not polling a pin over and over. [Kyle] plans on a follow up tutorial to cover timer based interrupts, which can come in handy when generating frequencies and stuff.
Looking for more Arduino Basics? How about Basic on an Arduino. Check out our other beginner concepts posts as well if you need to work on your fundamentals.
Internet memes? In my hackaday?
I guess you could call it a meme, but it isn’t exclusive to the internet.
Am I the only one here finding AVR interrupts overly complicated?
It’s a really good thing to have Arduino taking care of them (although with it’s own limitations).
Thumbs up for the tutorial: I’m going to print for future reference.
Also, I didn’t know about this meme and thought you needed a weirdly-shaped inductor to program ATTinys. Man, those are really ugly glasses.
Setting up interrupts are indeed a little complicated. Looking at the tutorial the AVR is actually on the low side of complexity. ARM chips have a fairly complicated initialization.
They can all be broken down to ALAC.
Activate the timer.
Load the values
Arm the interrupts
Clear the flags
Interrupt driven design is an excellent practice that most people should start using after learning microcontrollers.
Typically your “main” function should just initialize everything then run in a while(1) loop with it calling your microcontrollers “waitforinterupt” routine. This can possibly save loads of power.
Nice tutorial, but what the heck is that white thing that looks like a pair of glasses on the chip? It’s not in the image on the jump page.
Yeah, what is that all about? The glasses that is…
Its shopped, just look at the pixels!
Well, yeah, I got that part. But what’s up with the meaning of it? It’s just plain weird. :-)
It’s a pair of shutter glasses, in reference to the Kanye West interruption (which is also referenced in the title)
Thanks dumkopf, I should be less subtle next time! :)
The next ‘Beginning Concepts’ article should feature My Little Pony.
This is a fairly good read. I agree with The Longhorn Engineer, in that this is one of the core concepts of micro-controller programming, let alone AVRs. Interrupts are, in essence, what allow such a simple device to act like it’s multitasking. The interrupts on AVRs save soooooo much time, both in programming and actually *running* the program, and make it easier to do more with less.
Hey all,
Thanks for the awesome feedback (and thanks to Hackaday for featuring our post)! Interrupts are definitely a step into more advanced territory, but as Steve-O-Rama says above, they actually make life easier when you want to do more.
Plus, we’ve found that once you get past all of the setup, you don’t have to touch most of it again, and can adapt a few code skeletons to do lots of different things.
If anyone wants to see other Arduino or AVR tutorials on our site, drop us a line. Till then, thanks for stopping by!