When [Taylor Burley] first opened up the cartridge for The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons, it certainly didn’t look like it had been dunked in corrosive orange juice. But looks can be deceiving, and while the game’s owner certainly did an admirable job of cleaning up the surface of the PCB, the cartridge was no longer functional. Clearly, this was a sticky situation.
After removing all of the components from the PCB, [Taylor] was quickly able to piece together what had happened. Despite the vigorous cleaning the game received after the spill, juice had found its way under each IC on the board. Left to sit in these nooks and crannies for who knows how long, the juice started to eat away at the traces on the PCB. Getting the game back up and running would naturally require considerable board repairs, but they don’t call him Solderking for nothing.
In the video below, you can see [Taylor] methodically scraping away the corrosion on the board before he starts recreating damaged connections with solid 30 gauge wire. Using tweezers and viewing the action through a digital microscope, he deftly bends the wire around to fit the shapes of the original traces and tacks the new conductors down with solder. He even goes ahead and repairs the traces that go to various test points on the cartridge; it’s a completely unnecessary extravagance, but we’re certainly not complaining. There’s a relaxing quality to watching him work, so we were in no rush to see his latest video end.
After fixing the board back up, he replaces all the components and takes it for a test drive on an original Game Boy Color. Confirming that Link’s 2001 outing is working as expected, he finishes the job with a few coats of spray-on conformal coating. With any luck, the next time this particular cartridge has to go face-to-face with some spilled juice, it will roll right off.
This isn’t the first time we’ve seen [Taylor] laboriously rebuild a Game Boy cartridge, and it certainly isn’t the first time we’ve seen him pull off some particularly impressive feats of soldering, either. His work always reminds us that patience and a steady hand can really do wonders.
ummm… what video below?
Fixed, thanks.
Couldn’t just do point-to-point wiring with some 30 gauge Kynar?
All that good Vitamin C is not good for circuit board. Who could have saw that coming. Want something worst try soda.
I don’t know about the Vit. C, but for sure the citric acid is corrosive. If you spill such a liquid on electronics, it is most important to remove the power as soon as possible and wash it! Wash it thoroughly with distilled water or if not quickly available plain tap water. Then it is best to dry it with compressed air. The water should be removed in liquid form (blown away) and not evaporate. If it evaporates it can leave residues behind, especially if it was not distilled water.
Brawndo, it has the electrolytes circuits crave!
“patience and a steady hand can really do wonders” — I’m in very low supply on both, where can I buy new ones?
That’s why when washing a PCB you *wash* the PCB, with soap, hot water, and a scrub brush. Have to get everything rinsed out from under the chips. Then either put it out in the sun on a hot day or in a dehydrator at around 100F for a couple of hours. I prefer the dehydrator because the heated, flowing air works better to wick away moisture.
It is better to remove the water mechanically with compressed air, if available.
What is that area in the second picture where a dozen traces dive into the oval (hole? grey epoxy blob?)?
It’s the corrosion home world.
If you’re talking about the IC that belongs there, it seems to ‘protect’ the sram from invalid writes.
Is it what blocks writes during a brownout situation?
It looks like the MBC, it does a few more things then just protecting the SRAM. It also handles memory banking.
If I recall correctly, other answers may be incorrect.
It’s indeed an oval hole drilled after the cartridge passed the first PCB production step.
All programming pins are tied to ground, preventing any write when the blank cartridge is produced.
Then, when a game need to be burn into the cartridge, the holes are drilled, allowing programming, and the ROM is “masked”.
You can see two similar technical drills on top left and top right of the image, near the SOIC8 footprint.
Actually, scratch that, it may be to connect all the traces together to allow through holes electroplating using old tech?
Can confirm orange juice’s destructive tendency towards electronics. Spilled a glass on my keyboard and quickly moved to save it but alas for it was already to late. Good bye my keyboard. You served me in battle faithfully.