When it comes to modern operating systems for PowerPC-based systems like pre-Intel Macs, or other PowerPC-based systems like older or newer AmigaOS-compatible systems, there is an increasing lack of options. For 32-bit PPC, official Linux support has been dropped already, leaving only unofficial builds and of course AmigaOS as well as AmigaOS-like operating systems. So what do you do if you have a PPC-based Mac system lying around which you do not simply want to run the same old, unsupported copy of MacOS on? In a recent video, [Michael MJD] decided to give MorphOS 3.17 a shot on a Mac G4 Cube.
Originally created for the now-defunct Pegasos PPC-based series of computers and PPC accelerator cards for Amiga systems, MorphOS is based on the proprietary Quark microkernel, In its current release, it supports a range of G4 and G5-based Apple systems, as well as the AmigaOne 500 and X5000, with some asterisks. In addition to its own applications it supports AmigaOS applications, including those targeting the m68k architecture, via its JIT emulator.
A cursory look at the community shows that MorphOS finds use for being a fast and relatively up to date alternative OS for especially PPC-based Macs. The price tag of €79 per system (transferable to a new system) should offer some guarantee of continued development, which includes e.g. the Wayfarer browser for MorphOS, which is based on Webkit, but optimized for e.g. Altivec.
Although installing MorphOS went relatively smoothly for [Michael] (with just a monitor-related glitch), he did not try too much beyond an initial impression of the GUI and preinstalled applications. There is also a 30-minute timer on the trial version (resettable via reboot) that ended [Michael]’s look at this OS.
What do you run on your PPC-based machines, and have you used MorphOS? What are your thoughts on this OS?
Someone must be reading my mind. Anyway it’s nice to see all the attention paid to alternative OS. Something to learn from.
Why not just run NetBSD?
more option good.
less option bad.
I am guessing you have not tried MorphOS. It’s freaking awesome.
Agreed! MorphOS is enjoyable enough that I will be buying the full version!
Yellow Dog Linux was for PPC machines; I ran it briefly on a G3 Mac. No idea if it’s still available …
the last release was put out in 2012, targeting IBM Power7 machines. Their current website has ZERO reference to YDL anymore though. (disappeared from the site in 2022 it seems)
Yellow dog Linux on the PS3 was my first computer. Still harbor a little resentment for Sony axing the Other OS option
“What do you run on your PPC-based machines?”
I run RHEL, AIX, SLES, UBUNTU and OCP (OpenShift) on my PPC-based machines (and IBM-i).
I don’t think MorphOS runs on modern hardware but it does look good for vintage machines.
I run RHELS on my PPC machines, fronting a K3S farm.
That’s nice and all, but not for me.
There’s not much, if any, ham software available.
Except the AARUG archive, maybe, but that software is from the 1980s/90s. The digital modes they support are out of fashion by now, sadly.
BeOS/Haiku has a similar problem. It doesn’t contain scientific or any other sophisticated software. Just the lame old nerd and OSF stuff you find on Linux all the time. No thanks.
For PowerPC Macs, I use OpenBSD or NetBSD. Both are FOSS, have good PPC32 support, and have working graphics drivers (unlike FreeBSD). I’m pretty sure the Linux kernel itself is still being developed for PowerPC, but pretty much every mainstream distro has dropped support, with the exception of Gentoo, which would take days to compile on my Mac Mini G4. I wouldn’t pay any amount of money for an OS to use on a 20 year old machine. That leaves BSD, which is absolutely worth a try. Both OpenBSD and NetBSD come with a (simple) window manager, and if you want a full desktop environment you can install LXQt or something. If you’re familiar with Linux, it shouldn’t be too difficult. The hardest part is setting up OpenFirmware to automatically boot the BSD installation. If you have a weekend to spare, a blank CD, and a PowerMac, it’s free and worth the time.
32-bit PPC has been dropped from Linux? All I can see is that some distros stopped supporting the architecture and the kernel dropped 64 bit support for POWER4. So it should still be possible to build a current kernel for 32-bit PPCs.
So will this run on a PS3 (one with firmware 3.15 that supports OtherOS) ?
RAM is probably the issue, because there is 512 MiB total RAM in a PS3, 256 MiB of which is reserved for the exclusive use of the GPU.
Since it is not listed on their hardware compatibility list, “NO” would be the answer.
A Mac G4 only took a max of 2Gb, and I’m not sure about the Amiga PPC models but I’m betting they didn’t get close to that, so I don’t think RAM will be an issue.
256 MiB is a limiting factor for a desktop OS today (forget a browser, for example), and support for other components like GPU wouldn’t be the easiest to do either. Amiga PPC accelerators took 256 MiB at max, but the latest MorphOS versions haven’t supported them anymore. I’ve ran MorphOS with 1GiB Mac mini just fine, and I guess 512MiB would be just doable if you have to, but less would be compromising a bit too much.
‘Back in the day’ Firefox ran quite fine on (less than) 256MiB on Windows 98(SE). Don’t open too many tabs, ofcourse. Or do and watch everything crawl to a halt swapping to a slow IDE HDD.
I think this video is a better introduction to MorphOS: https://youtu.be/97qcyuX1cV0
“MorphOS 3.11 is commercially available at a price of €79 per machine”
And you get pretty much lifetime support with it. I’ve got free updates for my Mac mini for over 13 years now, quite cheap price for all the hard work they’re doing.
I just read on their site to confirm- the license is NOT transferable, which is a very annoying policy. You got me all excited when you said it is, but alas.
They still transfer it if you give them proof that your previous machine died, then you can get a new license for a new hardware for free.
It’s not transferable, “No, a MorphOS keyfile is bound to the machine it was generated for. If you want to sell the hardware, you are free to sell the keyfile with it.”
That’s great. It’s that kind of software I absolutely love. Next to pseudo-professional software with parallel port dongles.
As JellyPowered said:
“They still transfer it if you give them proof that your previous machine died, then you can get a new license for a new hardware for free.” They did it for several people and it worked flawlessly.
I used AmigaOS before and most Amiga programms are compatible with MorphOS and a lot faster. Thats why I use it.
Gentoo still supports powerpc, and it is a great experience if you want to learn to build linux from scratch.
archPower, a new(ish) distro based on current arch linux works excellent on my g4. https://archlinuxpower.org/ https://github.com/kth5/archpower
I just bough the key for my Mac G4 and I’m very happy with MorphOS, it’s great for old Mac PPCs. If the the machine is broken the MorphOS team give the key to install on other machine since we proof that original machine died.
And they give lifetime support for MorphOS.