Chip Glitching 101 With [Hash]

Ever want to get into reverse engineering but don’t know where to start? You’re in luck — [Hash] just dropped a case study in chip glitching that should get you off on the right foot.

The object of this reverse engineering effort in the video below is a Microchip SAM4C32C, removed from one of the many smart electrical meters [Hash] loves to tear into. This microcontroller was supposed to be locked to prevent anyone from sniffing around in the code, but after soldering the chip to a target board and plugging it into a Chip Whisperer, [Hash] was able to find some odd-looking traces on the oscilloscope. Of particular interest was an unusual pattern on the scope while resetting the chip, which led him to an AI-assisted search for potential vulnerabilities. This allowed him to narrow down the target time for a power glitch, and in only a few seconds, the chip was forced to bypass its security bit and drop into its boot loader. With the keys to the kingdom, [Hash] was able to read the firmware and find all sorts of interesting tidbits.

Obviously, chip glitching isn’t always as easy as this, and even when a manufacturer leaves a vector like this in the chip, exploiting it does take some experience and finesse. But, if you’re going to get started glitching, it makes sense to start with the low-hanging fruit, and having [Hash] along for the ride doesn’t hurt either.

4 thoughts on “Chip Glitching 101 With [Hash]

  1. I’ve always wanted to get into this great video!

    It blows my mind to this day all the kids with reset glitch hacked Xboxes without realising the insanity of the engineering that went into them.

    1. Agreed! As much as I love soft mods too, some small part of me will definitely miss RGH as Tony Hax comes for the remaining boxes lol.

      That said, I haven’t owned a 360 since 2012 after my 5th RROD. My modded launch model 60GB backwards compatible PS3 is still working great though, even after being shipped across the country multiple times!

      1. If youve read grimdoomers blog or watched MrMario2011 video, youll know the new “exploit” doenst replace the great 1337 RGH3, especially due to it taking alott of time and low success rate. Its a new way to dump and flash your nand tho, less soldering required overall. But rgh3 wins the speed and reliability game.

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