Automated chicken coop door is solar-powered

posted Nov 27th 2010 9:00am by
filed under: home hacks

[Fileark] has been busy with the hacks lately. This time around he’s built a solar-powered chicken coop door that opens in the morning, and closes at night. A single motor slides the door open and closed using a loop of spring-loaded string. There are limiting switches on either side of the door jamb to ensure proper positioning. The grey box seen above houses the hardware; a regulator for the solar panels perched atop the roof line, a battery from a broken UPS, and the driver board itself. An AVR chip running the Arduino bootloader monitors a phototransistor to detect sunup and sundown, driving the door motor appropriately using a pair of relays.

Check out the demonstration and hardware overview after the break. [Fileark] was inspired to build his after seeing the alarm-clock coop door. We don’t know if he got a chance to look at the vertical coop door, but we think his less mechanically-complicated solution is just as elegant.



12 Responses to Automated chicken coop door is solar-powered

  • Amos says:

    Coops are out of date, anyway. Chicken tractors are much more efficient.

  • MarkF says:

    Great project….the noise doesn’t scare the living crap out of the chickens?

  • steve says:

    I hate to be the negitive nacy to start off the arduino bashing, but couldn’t you do the same thing with a voltage divider on each side of the charging diode and a voltage comparator? not only does this not need a uc it doesn’t even need the phototransistor; you know since the voltage from the solar cell will be lower then the battery voltage when the sun is down?

  • Ben Wright says:

    Great project – clean install and enclosure. My only sugestion would be to upgrade the motor to a surplus power window motor for a car. These motors are quiet and some have a bracket to mount to a flat surface. The solar panel array looked a bit excessive for your needs. I don’t know what the wattage you used was but your load is minimal with the motor only running for 30 seconds a day.

  • bunedoggle says:

    @steve – By using an Arduino he now has the ability to add additional functionality like temperature dependency or an optical sensor to detect if a chicken is in the way or any number of other cool things.

    And the Atmel micro was only a few bucks. Probably not much more than the components to build a solid state circuit version, but infinitely more versatile.

  • lwatcdr says:

    @steve.
    What about cloudy days? Atmel micros are really dirt cheap and offers some flexibility and expandability Maybe a fan to cool the coop, an alarm, or even and XBee so the coop is networked.
    Even if you do none of that an AVR runs only a few dollars so why not?
    Now if he had a robot that gathered the eggs and feed and watered them as well…

  • Filear says:

    @Steve, that’s actually a really good idea comparing the battery voltage to the solar. There are a lot of possible ways to achieve the same effect. I finally chose the Arduino clone ($10.00) for a few reasons. 1. I wanted to wait a period of time after the sun went down (10 min), this is also the dead band so it wont accidentally flutter and open/close the door when a cloud passes by ect. 2. I built in a 7 second pulse to the motor so even if my limit switches break the motor will stop fairly quick and not burn up. 3. I set different light level for closing and opening for instance the door can close when the LDR is reading 200 but open when it is 600 (More deadband)

  • Filear says:

    By the way, a not so smart chicken decided it was a good idea to roost in the doorway the other day, my motor is so weak that she wasn’t injured and the 7 second pulse that closes the door (stops even if the limit switches don’t work) saved my equipment and the chicken. She decided it was still a fine place to sleep even though it was a bit cramped.

  • Mary says:

    What happens if the door closes before all of the girls have gone in for the night?

  • GWDeveloper says:

    Mother Earth News is running a contest for automatic chicken coop doors. You should enter this into it.

  • Thomas says:

    Having raised chickens as a kid, it would have been nice to automatically let the chickens out and have them locked away at night – damn raccoons.

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