Afficionados of vintage electric organs will know about the Melotron, an instrument from the 1960s that had pre-recorded sounds on a bank of tape loops. A real Melotron in working order will set you back a bit, but it’s possible to play with the idea using much more attainable hardware. [Decurus] has made a simple tape based synth using a cassette deck.
It uses a loop of cassette tape, and varies the pitch by changing the speed of the cassette motor. There’s an RP2040 and a motor controller, which can take a MIDI signal and use it to drive the motor. We’re sorry to see that there’s no recording of the result, but it’s described as a drone.
Part of this project is a 3D printed tape loop holder to fit a cassette mechanism. We won’t go as far as to call it a cassette in itself, instead it’s a sort of tape loop frame. We can see that it might be an interesting component for other tape loop experimenters, now that cassettes themselves are no longer ubiquitous. This certainly isn’t the first tape pitch synth we’ve seen.
Story is incomplete without noting that this organ was a cheap/bad knockoff of a Hammond.
Hammond organs were much neater.
They had hard drive style platters (stacked high) rotating at variable speed with different effects at different radii.
You physically moved the read head(s) with a slide on the organ.
That was an epic hack.
Also: Remember analog delay effects?
Same thing, loop of tape.
They are completely different.
They all use looped magnetic media.
This was an obvious attempt at end running Hammond’s patients.
Classic hammond tonewheels aren’t really “magnetic media” in the same way that tapes are. They’re more like electric guitar strings – the tone wheel alters the electromagnetic field between a magnet and a pickup, but it’s not magnetized itself.
The physical shape of the tonewheel is what creates the sound, which is why they look so interesting! But it’s not capable of storing a recorded sound like the tape devices.
No, they don’t. No, it wasn’t.
The Hammond Organ does not use a loop of magnetic media. Neither does the Mellotron.
For those curious about the Melotron, here’s a video describing the Melotron 400:
https://youtu.be/ByD8gH7kYxs?feature=shared
Spring loaded tape segments are a fascinating solution. 1 read head per note seems a tad excessive but hey…
I always thought it was “Mellotron”. Because it is.
Wow, you win the internet for the day.
Please proceed to the nearest exit to receive your reward.
Mellotron (double l) – Both Jenny and you made that typo :)