When you’re testing or debugging some mains-powered gear, plugging it directly into the outlet can often be an exciting proposition. If such excitement is not really your thing, you can opt for an isolation transformer and other types of safeties. In the case of [Michał Słomkowski], he opted to take a few steps further by modding a vintage East-German isolating variac with a broken amp meter into an isolated AC/DC power supply and testing station.
The core is formed by the isolated variable transformer, to which a configurable DC output section, a current limiter and digital voltage and current read-outs were added. This enables a variable AC output of 0 – 330 VAC and 0 – 450 VDC on their respective terminals, with the incandescent light bulb providing an optional current limiter.
In its final configuration [Michał] has been using the device for the past four years now for a range of tasks, including the simulating of various undesirable mains power conditions, varying the speed of an old Soviet-era drill, powering vacuum tube devices, capacitor reforming and of course running 100-120 VAC devices from e.g. the US.
As far as feature set goes, we have to admit that it is an impressive device, indeed. Although some parts of it are clearly playing it fast and loose with best practices, with [Michał] admitting to not being an electrician, it was clearly engineered well enough to survive a few years of use, something which cannot be said for even professional laboratory equipment these days.


I’m no EE, and not even a good hobby-ist, but that schematic is a mess. While I get the intend of some parts, things just don’t click logically for me. Every corner I’m hmm, I think this is what it means, by then why …
Also the front panel is messy.
Having said that, I think it’s a great project and I couldn’t quite pull this off and I do like the retro? Style of the panel :)
This reminds me of something we looked at for a lab a while back.
The students had to test a lot of 240VAC stuff, but it was all really low power. They where doing some ethernet over powerline stuff I think.
I was looking for something that would provide an isolated 240VAC that was current limited to about 5mA. Couldn’t find anything off the shelf. I wonder is that still dangerous enough that no one can really sell it? It’s obviously easy enough to implement in principle with a 1:1 transformer and some currently limiting components.