After all the fuss and bother along the way, it seems a bit anticlimactic now that the James Webb Space Telescope has arrived at its forever home orbiting around L2. The observatory finished its trip on schedule, arriving on January 24 in its fully deployed state, after a one-month journey and a couple of hundred single-point failure deployments. The next phase of the mission is commissioning, and is a somewhat more sedate and far less perilous process of tweaking and trimming the optical systems, and getting the telescope and its sensors down to operating temperature. The commissioning phase will take five or six months, so don’t count on any new desktop photos until summer at the earliest. Until then, enjoy the video below which answers some of the questions we had about what Webb can actually see — here’s hoping there’s not much interesting to see approximately in the plane of the ecliptic.
In other solar system news, it turns out that one of the minor moons of Saturn may be more than meets the eye. Data captured by the Cassini mission flyby of Mimas shows the 400-km diameter moon probably has an internal ocean of liquid water. Astronomers have known about Mimas since William Herschel discovered it in 1789, and had assumed it was a giant ball of ice. But if it does turn out to have an internal ocean, it suddenly becomes another place to look for extraterrestrial life. But there’s just something familiar about the way this small moon looks that we just can’t put our finger on. Eh — probably nothing to worry about.
We got tipped off through The Analog to a fascinating video by Joe Grand detailing how he hacked a hardware wallet containing about $2 million of cryptocurrency. It’s a great case study in the art and science of fault injection, which was the approach Joe took to getting at the forgotten password for the Trezor hardware wallet. There are plenty of lessons here, both from the user side (don’t forget your password) and from the hacking side (patience is a virtue). Did he succeed, or did he end up frying the wallet? Watch and learn.
From the “It’s all fun and games until a multi-billionaire is slightly inconvenienced” files, we see that Elon Musk doesn’t like the fact that the comings and goings of his private jet are easily seen. This is thanks to a Twitter bot called @ElonJet, one of 15 similar billionaire-trackers written by 19-year-old Jack Sweeney. The bot scrapes ADSB data and correlates it with anonymized flight-plan data, and with a little logic applied to altitude data, figures out when and when Elon’s plane takes off and lands. Elon apparently Tweeted his objections to the tracker directly to Jack, saying that he didn’t want to become a target for “nutcases.” And then the world’s richest man made his takedown offer — $5,000. Jack is wisely holding out for at least another order of magnitude, or a Model 3 — whichever comes first. Don’t hold your breath, Jack.
Hams have a long history of using whatever is on hand to get on the air, but reusing COVID-19 rapid tests as antenna insulators may be pushing things a bit. Sure, the world is awash in plastic waste, and the used lateral-flow tests are just about the right size and shape for the job, but we’d say something soaked in saliva should probably be safely disposed of rather than reused.
And finally, when you stay in a hotel where a Hackaday editor has previously lodged, you’ve got to expect this kind of thing to happen. Jenny List shared this story from the Travelodge in Cambridge, where she stayed for the London Unconference in 2017, “in the before times” as she put it. According to reports, a robotic vacuum cleaner ran amok and made an escape from the hotel, having somehow failed to notice the flooring transition at the entrance that usually thwarts it. Now, we concede that it’s been more than four years since she stayed there, but it’s at least reasonable to ask if there’s a connection between Jenny’s visit and this obvious exploit of hardware hackery. We’re not throwing stones here, but the dead giveaway is that the hotel’s assistant manager offered “a drink at the bar” for the safe return of the robot. Sounds like Jenny might have been going for the long con here.
I was watching the Webb video and thinking the whole time what it is showing is technically wrong it is orbiting around L2, the video shows a dumbed down version where it’s solar panels are in constant shade because the earth it blocking all light. In reality it will never have the Sun eclipsed by the Earth.
Right, the orbit at L2 is quite huge, about the size of moon’s orbit around Earth which will take Webb about 6 months to complete.
Just remember that the optical problem with the Hubble Space Telescope was not detected until they actually started taking pictures with it. We’re not out of the woods yet, just because it completed its self-assembly process, and reached its designated orbit.
Fortunately it’ll be less likely to cause any issue with Webb. One: there’s multiple adjustable mirrors rather than one big mirror like Hubble. Two: I am sure the upper echelons demanded that everyone checked their tools regularly and replaced worn or damaged tools so there’s no mistake like how a tool with worn marking caused Hubble’s mirror to be slightly off.
Well that’s pretty much what is happening in the next six months, they’re calibrating all of the mirrors and taking many many pictures until it gains coherence.
“Here’s hoping there’s not much interesting to see approximately in the plane of the ecliptic.” Wait. What? If you’re willing to wait for the right time of year, the only places Webb can’t see are inside most of the sphere on which the L2 point lies, and outside of that, two 10-degree conical regions to the solar north and south. Since as the L2 point orbits the Sun, Webb covers all points on the ecliptic for a significant fraction of every six months. Which the video clearly shows, with the overlapping swaths illustrated starting at about 1:15. And in case the visual isn’t enough, the narrator says, “over the course of six months, Webb has access to the entire sky.” Which isn’t QUITE accurate, but it is true for all things outside the solar system, and most places within it.
L2 is an unstable saddle point. When it eventually runs out of reaction mass it will drift away from L2 and go some place else. So, the title of the link of “forever home” is technically incorrect. It was explained to me as like being on the top of a rounded hill on a unicycle — as long as you are on or near the top it is easy to keep there, but if you get to far away, you have to expend a LOT of energy to get back on top.
What will be interesting when it does run out of fuel is how long they can keep it running while it drifts away from L2, OR if in the roughly 10 years of anticipated fuel capacity if we learn how to send a robotic refueling mission to give it a fill-up. If I have misunderstood any of the technical details I would love someone to post a clarification and explanation.
“According to reports, a robotic vacuum cleaner ran amok and made an escape from the hotel, having somehow failed to notice the flooring transition at the entrance that usually thwarts it. ”
Aw, you missed the good joke. Someone was quoted saying they were worried about the escaped robot, because “nature abhors a vacuum”.
“… somewhat more sedate and far less perilous process of tweaking and trimming …”, only for some! :) Congrats to the COM DEV team on the success of the FGS!
Well done, Miss List! ;)
One wonders if someone will adopt it, (re?)tame it, and make a pet of it…? Regardless, I hope we hear of any updates that happen to appear.
That’s no moon!
Well done, Miss List! ;)
One wonders if someone will adopt it, (re?)tame it, and make a pet of it…? Regardless, I hope we hear of any updates that happen to appear.
(Could a mod kindly take care of removing my previous comment? I’ve actually gone and purposely self-reported, as it appears to have popped in as a reply to another comment when it wasn’t meant to. In my defense I was on my phone at the time… why on Earth we’re still calling these daft things “smartphones” I’ll never know, I have stuff in my closet from the 80s that makes a 1st-Gen Palm Pilot look the height of technological sophistication and the lot of it works far better than my little Google-endorsed pocket confounder in nearly every way save for making phone calls! Certainly it doesn’t question what’s in my head or coming out my mouth — nor does it make me do the same! Ugh…)