ESP32 Powers DIY Smart Energy Meter

Energy is expensive these days. There’s no getting around it. If, like [Giovanni], you want to keep better track of your usage, you might find value in his DIY energy meter build.

[Giovanni] built his energy meter to monitor energy usage in his whole home. An ESP32 serves as the heart of this build. It’s hooked up with a JSY-MK-194G energy metering module, which uses a current clamp and transformer in order to accurately monitor the amount of energy passing through the mains connection to his home. With this setup, it’s possible to track voltage, current, frequency, and power factor, so you can really nerd out over the electrical specifics of what’s going on. Results are then shared with Home Assistant via the ESPHome plugin and the ESP32’s WiFi connection. This allows [Giovanni] to see plots of live and historical data from the power meter via his smartphone.

A project like this one is a great way to explore saving energy, particularly if you live somewhere without a smart meter or any other sort of accessible usage tracking. We’ve featured some of [Giovanni]’s neat projects before, too.

20 thoughts on “ESP32 Powers DIY Smart Energy Meter

    1. Incorrect. CTs are easier to install, and you’ll find them on revenue metering everywhere.

      If shunts were “much better”, they’d be more prevalent. Accuracy is one part of the equation, practicality is another. Also, don’t delude yourself into thinking that because one thing can be precise, that nothing else can.

      1. When I said “better”, I was referring to accuracy. Sorry for not making myself clear. And in that aspect, a shunt beats a clamp anyday. The reason clamps are more common is because they are easier to install (no need to interrupt the circuit), not their accuracy.

  1. Not a fuse to be found. For the PT or the PSU that are mains-connected. I’ve designed a few energy meters, put them through regulatory approvals and uh er well these maker energy meters I would never use the approach.
    A fuse as a basic requirement towards fire protection, as well as creepage and clearance specs for surviving mains overvoltage transients – these are the basics that get glossed over.

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