Making A Functional Control Panel Of The Chernobyl RBMK Reactor

Top of an RBMK at the Leningrad plant.

Control panels of a pre-digitalization nuclear plant look quite daunting, with countless dials, buttons and switches that all make perfect sense to a trained operator, but seem as random as those of the original Enterprise bridge in Star Trek to the average person. This makes the reconstruction of part of the RBMK reactor control by the [Chornobyl Family] on YouTube a fun way to get comfortable with one of the most important elements of this type of reactor’s controls.

The section that is built here pertains to the control rods of the RBMK’s reactor, its automatic regulations and emergency systems like AZ-5 and BAZ. The goal is not just to have a shiny display piece that you can put on the wall, but to make it function just like the real control panel, and to use it for demonstrations of the underlying control systems. The creators spent a lot of time talking with operators of the Chornobyl Nuclear Plant – which operated until the early 2000s – to make the experience as accurate as possible.

Although no real RBMK reactor is being controlled by the panel, its ESP32-powered logic make it work like the real deal, and even uses a dot-matrix printer to provide logging of commands. Not only is this a pretty cool simulator, it’s also just the first element of what will be a larger recreation of an RBMK control room, with more videos in this series to follow.

Also covered in this video are the changes made after the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant’s #4 accident, which served to make RBMKs significantly safer, albeit at the cost of more complexity on the control panel.

16 thoughts on “Making A Functional Control Panel Of The Chernobyl RBMK Reactor

  1. Thanks for keeping Chernobyl in the news! Your project reminded me to check in on the status of repairs to the “100 year” sarcophagus building, which is currently awaiting repairs so negative air pressure can be restored inside this valuable radiation and radioactive particles containment building. The French firm that designed and built it has been re-engaged and, the BBC reports, will start planning the repair project this year.

  2. The official Chinese version of the Ubuntu operating system is called Ubuntu Kylin (Chinese: 优麒麟; pinyin: Yōu Qílín). It is an official Ubuntu flavour designed specifically for Chinese users, featuring the UKUI (Universal Kylin User Interface) desktop environment and pre-installed software tailored for the Chinese market.
    Key details about Ubuntu Kylin include:
    Purpose: Optimized for simplified Chinese characters, offering customized themes,, and local applications.
    Interface: Uses UKUI, a desktop environment based on Qt that provides a familiar, Windows-like experience for users.
    Partnership: Developed by Canonical, the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT), and others to cater to the Chinese market.
    Features: Includes in-house applications such as Kylin Assistant, Kylin Video, and a specialized software center.
    Ubuntu Kylin is different from, but related to, the broader Kylin OS, which has its roots in military/government projects.

  3. This is excellent for those who want to see the control room of Chernobyl reactor 4. Hell I’d love to see recreation of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant but in like a museum kind of setting where it shows the before and after the explosions and be completely safe to explore.

  4. This is amazing. I remember that there was an EU sponsored project to build a digital twin of Lithuania NPP, and based on that, the team came up with a bunch of enhancements for the remaining RBMKs that were implemented. I came across a number of digital twin efforts, that go way beyond a curiosity.

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