Hackaday Prize Entry: Raimi’s Bionic Arm

Sometimes, the most amazing teams make the most wonderful things happen, and yet, there is just not enough time to finish all the features before the product ships. This is what happened to Raimi, who came to this world missing a right hand and half of her right forearm. Raimi is now 9 years old, and commercial mechatronic prostheses are still only available to those who can afford them. When Raimi’s father approached [Patrick Joyce] to ask him for help in building an affordable prosthesis, he knew it would matter, and went right to work.

ramis_hand_rami[Patrick] started by researching for existing designs and found some good ideas, custom builds and well documented open source projects out there. However, individual requirements shorten the list of what is applicable: Raimi also needs an extension for her partial forearm, and the design must be lightweight and compact enough for a kid. Because Raimi is growing rapidly, the design must be prepared to grow with her.

Eventually, [Patrick] decided to create his own design, incorporating some of the best ideas he found in the documentations of Enabling The Future and Open Bionics. He started with the design of a single finger, using servo-actuated tendons and return springs to actuate the finger within the space constraints of a children’s hand. A 3D-printed prototype confirmed the concept, and [Patrick] went on by designing a full hand and forearm. Squeezing the whole mechanical system into the tiny arm required the whole hand to be operated from only three servos. While the four fingers were tied to a single servo through a whiffletree system, the thumb additionally received a rotational joint, allowing for different grip styles. An Arduino controls the servos and displays the current grip-mode of the thumb on an OLED display. Later, myoelectric sensors shall be employed to give Raimi a natural interface to control her bionic arm.

You may be impressed by [Patrick Joyce’s]  design and build of a functional, miniaturized, mechatronic hand, but you will be certainly blown away to hear that he does all this using an eye-gaze system and a joystick. After 8 years of suffering from progressive MND/ALS, [Patrick] is quadriplegic with a small amount of movement left in his right arm and fingers. Still, even though he lost the ability to move his limbs, he has not lost the ability to move something in this world. Taking our own motoric abilities for granted, we may not realize how much our ability to manipulate the world around us forms our mind as well. A functional prosthesis can make a big difference to a young girl whose mind is still developing, deciding whether to accept the world as it is – or to change it for the better. Enjoy the video!

“Raimi’s Arm – Bionic Arm for Kids” is one of the winners of $1,000 in the first round of the HackadayPrize2016.

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9 thoughts on “Hackaday Prize Entry: Raimi’s Bionic Arm

  1. Love the first paragraph :)

    It’s amazing though the things we take for granted, been able to open and close fingers as required when and how we want to.

    Despite the challenges Patrick has developed something better than I ever could.

  2. You know that you can get almost as much use from 3 fingers as you can from 5 so why not just use one more servo and get better range of movement? And DrainBramage I kinda of hope that Raimi says “This arm is pretty good but I think I can make a better one” and does. :)

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