Trying A New Radial Impeller Design For Quadcopters

Even if the world has already settled on plain old propellers as the way to make quadcopter drones fly, this doesn’t mean that you cannot give other designs a shake to see what kind of flying performance they result in. For example impeller designs that depart radically from standard propellers – themselves a sub-category of axial impellers – and go radically radial instead as in this design by [quadmovr] with accompanying demonstration video.

This is itself a remix of a design by [Baba] to make it fit the target 1750KV T-mount motor. As for whether this is a design that you want to slap on your own quadcopter, the obvious disadvantage is that it’s much heavier than regular propellers.

Weighing [quadmovr]’s drone without battery pack and with these 3D-printed PETG impellers shows them to weigh 189 grams. This compares to 141 grams with the standard three-bladed propellers, or a hefty 12.8 gram weight penalty per impeller. Naturally this translates into less flying time, so what are the advantages?

The noise profile of the impeller design is definitely more pleasant, and much like novice quadcopters with the protective ring around the propellers these impellers should be more robust. On the other hand increased mass adds to inertia, and there is a lot more surface area with the air to add drag, so despite the absolutely sick moves that [quadmovr] pulls off with both impeller configurations in the video one has to admit that regular three-blade propellers do have the edge here.

19 thoughts on “Trying A New Radial Impeller Design For Quadcopters”

  1. Is there some regime where there is an advantage in battery usage vs. distance, or vs. flight time, such as straight-line at a speed where the design provides lift, or in hover?

    1. Gonna need you to elaborate on that, do you mean like a drone that has a wind turbine on top? That would definitely not work, the whole thing would just be carried away by the wind if it were not spending much more energy station-keeping and holding the turbine in the correct orientation.

      Generally the same reason you don’t see any sail-powered blimps; there’s no denser medium to anchor the sail (like a keel, or the ground for a wind turbine) so the whole thing just goes straight downwind no matter what shape you make it

  2. “The noise profile of the impeller design is definitely more pleasant,”
    Uhm, no, I disagree, it sounded so nasty.

    Makes me wonder what kind of music you are into :) because really ‘definitely more pleasant’.. OK then.

    But so far I’m the only one commenting it is not better, and IMHO worse. So perhaps I’m a minority here.
    And perhaps I’m more accustomed to regular drones? I see them in videos on a regular basis. But on the other hand I never had this bad a reaction when I first heard a regular drone, where my hair stands on end.

    1. I think the trick here is it’s turning a single frequency hum into a wider band of noise. It doesn’t sound “good” but it would likely disappear into ambient noise much more readily than the props.

  3. noise profile of the impeller design is definitely more pleasant

    its louder and the noise is covering inverter squeaks of the traditional 3 bladed design. Imo fail.

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