Building a crystal oven
posted Sep 28th 2010 12:00pm by Mike Szczysfiled under: radio hacks

Radio communications depend on stable oscillator frequencies and with that in mind, [Scott Harden] built a module to regulate temperature of a crystal oscillator. The process is outlined in the video after the break but it goes something like this: A small square of double-sided copper-clad board is used as a base. The body of the crystal oscillator is mounted on one side of this base. On the other side there is a mosfet and a thermister. The resistance of the thermister turns the mosfet on and off in an attempt to maintain a steady temperature.
This is the first iteration of [Scott's] crystal oven. It’s being designed for use outdoors, as his indoor setup uses a styrofoam box to insulate the oscillator from ambient temperatures. He’s already working on a second version, and mentioned the incorporation of a Wheatstone bridge but we’ll have to wait to get more details.








I’ve had excellent luck using big old power FET heatsinks coupled to Peltier junctions and using foam enclosures over voltage or clock sources. It’s wild to see how controlling temp can increase precision of almost anything, like bridges made from from hand-picked components, or actually getting rated accuracies from crystals.
If you put big peltier junctions at the end of the sink and smaller junctions near the payload, you can use multiple temp sensors to regulate temp down to amazingly small fluctuations.
You don’t need to be super precise, but the idea is to hold the exterior wings within a degree or two and then use the smaller devices to decrease fluctuations near the core. By using multiple devices, you can get pretty impressive performance and deal with fluctuations.
Of course, trying to hold living cells at a given temp in a bath of circulating plasm might not be something everyone does, but it would let you cook perfect soft boiled eggs every time…