Micro-ATX Arduino Is The Ultimate Breakout Board

If you’ve been hanging around microcontrollers and electronics for a while, you’re surely familiar with the concept of the breakout board. Instead of straining to connect wires and components to ever-shrinking ICs and MCUs, a breakout board makes it easier to interface with the device by essentially making it bigger. The Arduino itself, arguably, is a breakout board of sorts. It takes the ATmega chip, adds the hardware necessary to get it talking to a computer over USB, and brings all the GPIO pins out with easy to manage header pins.

But what if you wanted an even bigger breakout board for the ATmega? Something that really had some leg room. Well, say no more, as [Nick Poole] has you covered with his insane RedBoard Pro Micro-ATX. Combining an ATmega32u4 microcontroller with standard desktop PC hardware is just as ridiculous as you’d hope, but surprisingly does offer a couple tangible benefits.

RedBoard PCB layout

The RedBoard is a fully compliant micro-ATX board, and will fit in pretty much any PC case you may have laying around in the junk pile. Everything from the stand-off placement to the alignment of the expansion card slots have been designed so it can drop right into the case of your choice.

That’s right, expansion slots. It’s not using PCI, but it does have a variation of the standard Arduino “shield” concept using 28 pin edge connectors. There’s a rear I/O panel with a USB port and ISP header, and you can even add water cooling if you really want (the board supports standard LGA 1151 socket cooling accessories).

While blowing an Arduino up to ATX size isn’t exactly practical, the RedBoard is not without legitimate advantages. Specifically, the vast amount of free space on the PCB allowed [Nick] to add 2Mbits of storage. There was even some consideration to making removable banks of “RAM” with EEPROM chips, but you’ve got to draw the line somewhere. The RedBoard also supports standard ATX power supplies, which will give you plenty of juice for add-on hardware that may be populating the expansion slots.

With as cheap and plentiful as the miniITX and microATX cases are, it’s no surprise people seem intent on cramming hardware into them. We’ve covered a number of attempts to drag other pieces of hardware kicking and screaming into that ubiquitous beige-box form factor.

66 thoughts on “Micro-ATX Arduino Is The Ultimate Breakout Board

      1. Too bad, I am killing our version of this thing as we speak (we only built 5 hand-made prototypes). Sure we planned a dump of FOSS ported forks+OHW back into the community, but someone beat us off the line and shat in the middle of the design standard with a defective design. We don’t care how it happed (most likely someone from jlcpcb.com group or security breach / Google-tracking), but we see similar idea dupes that reach Hack-A-Day feeds as already spoiled fun.
        I’m not angry, but kind of disappointed in the lack of understanding that went into the posted clone. ;-)

        BTW
        You can buy mini-cluster MB kits very cheaply already if you know where to look.
        PM me if you cant find a PCB kit, and we can probably send you some of our surplus.

          1. We simply don’t invest our time and resources irrationally competing with people.
            Ideas have a way of permeating from various sources, or being drowned out by the ego of the indignant.
            I was offering an older model PCB to someone that genuinely could benefit from the fully-functional tested version we built, and a tip to find the better commercial version someone else disclosed at the end of the summer. I like people who build things, and support students when we can.

            However, the Hostility from some of you guys was astounding, and I am rather shocked by your behavior.
            I would still recommend using a different PCB supplier for your own projects for awhile, and avoiding something with obvious design errors.
            Also, I remember buying glitch’ed Lepton camera modules from spark-fun as they tend to take manufacturer specs at face value rather than extensively test their own designs. Hint, the module regulators minimum rating on their page was too optimistic, and it was the customers/beta-testers that found this out the hard way. From my perspective, you are suggesting we should accept this kind of half-wit engineering as our standard because of the successful amateur-hobby brand-name. Oh, and I am not going to explicitly point out what is currently broken…. the fact none of the trolls here could instantly see this glaring error is amazing…. trust that they will need a slightly different MB version very soon. ;-)

            Now I am off to eat cookies… Merry Christmas to all… may the trolls enjoy their coal… =)

        1. I know it may sound crazy, but maybe, just maybe, someone had the same idea at the same time without some google conspiracy happening.. It’s not reaaaally some super innovative neverbefore though of thing..

        2. Unless you’re a big enough company to both apply for patents and successfully sue people who infringe them, you JUST CAN’T get upset about copycats or simultaneous inventors in small scale hobby electronic dev business. You just can’t. I’ve been in this type of business for 8 years. One of my more profitable products has had competitors pop up at several companies in the same space, and also cloned at 1/5th the price by China. Still sells.

          I call companies like Sparkfun and Adafruit colleagues rather than competitors, because that’s what they are. They bring a lot to the community that more than compensates for any product similarities or rehashes, and there’s plenty of B2B stuff between those two major suppliers and many small-scale electronic design companies, too.

          1. My disappointment tends to arise when people copy the exact flaws we left in a design on purpose to help identify corrupt supply chains. We don’t sue people because it is dumb, but do avoid offenders and their associates as part sources. It is fairly rare with established businesses, but has happened exactly 4 times over 15 years.

            Spark-fun is useful and Ladyada is sublimely awesome (we are not even 20% that cool), but we are too small to move anywhere near that kind of volume. We simply must cancel projects if others clone something we intended to be FOSS/OSH, as it wastes even more time and budget.

            Don’t fret, there are several other projects in various states of completion (logistics, and never enough time to be perfect), but we certainly must evolve our trust of companies based on information available to the public. You are welcome to deal with whomever you like, but we prefer to pay the hundreds of awesome people that earned our trust and admiration over the years. ;-)

            BTW
            I would hire you simply for your honest character and intelligence for example… even if we don’t necessarily agree on industrial best-practices.
            =)

        3. Genuinely curious…where do I find out more info about your work? This whole idea has me a bit fascinated. Also…not really sure how to facilitate a PM. A google search for your username just brings up that silly gingerbread man. Anyway, happy holidays!

      1. For a home Training machine, I’m surprised that you cant buy a Stratix 10 + Quad A53 linux box, with several 256 FPGA’s in vector arrays fed by 512GB of GDDR5x in an ATX form factor. You would really just need a USB3 header for front mounted access and 2 PCIE 16 slots to drop a HDMI GPU into to sound and video out, and a PCIe SSD.

        I wouldn’t play games, but it would be a tensor crunching, Etherium mining, deep learning BEAST.

        Who has the Kickstarter?

          1. GB. Of you are spec’ing a motherboard, Gddr5x is just a BGA socket on the board. Since you would have a lot of room, you could put a lot of chips.

            I’d even look at putting m.2 slots on the board, and using gddr5x chips pin riser cards in between fpgas.

            I’m actually really, really surprised no one is trying to make these kinds of things, as ML is going to be a absurdly huge demand in the workplace in the next few years.

  1. Is it just me, or is watercooling the board gone beyond “nuking the planet just to make sure” and gone full into “nuking the entire solar system just to be sure”?

  2. Why would you waste that much real-estate? And he didn’t want to add extra RAM “because you’ve got to draw a line”? What a weird place to draw it, when you’re already being ridiculous then why not add the RAM? It’s just SRAM and SPI, digikey has a nice 20MHz 256kbit SRAM in stock at about USD 1. Perhaps it was a bit difficult to get the compiler to utilize it natively?

    1. Because when you’ve already chosen to ignore “that’s ridiculous” as a reason to stop, there’s no reason to pick any other given stopping point. But you still have to stop somewhere so that you can get it made.

  3. What would have been ideal is high speed muxes/shift registers to give you a whole bunch of input/outputs, plus pin expanders, maybe a 16channel 16bit dac, an SPI addressible MOSFET array for high current drive (to actually USE that atx psu) plus the ability to use megas. Throw in 8 relays and you have a multipurpose dev box.

    Also watercooling the controller is just nuts.

        1. Mega 2560 does just that and opens up a LOT more hardware options. Heck would be pretty interesting to rework a Mega 3d printer -based board into a Mini-ITX board so motor drivers could be on decent sized boards instead of postage stamps so popular with that crowd.

  4. To be fair, his computer is on a par with my first PC XT in terms of expansion and raw CPU power.

    He did drop the ball a bit with the absence of a 555, which, with a piezo, would be ideal for CTRL-G.

    Awesome build nevertheless.

  5. “With as cheap and plentiful as the miniITX and microATX cases are, it’s no surprise people seem intent on cramming hardware into them.”

    A metal ATX case contains enough material to build 10 or 15 *ino or *Pi cases, but barely costs 2x or 3x, or nothing if you get one in a landfill. Whoever invents a 3D-turbo-encabulator capable of cutting and folding the former into the latter is going to sell some of them (read as: shut up and take my money!).

    1. It’s an April Fools joke if it was trying to tricking you into believing something that wasn’t real. In this case, Nick actually built it, published the design files, and is/was giving away the extra PCBs left over because of PCBWay’s minimum order. To me, it was a an Xmas gift of amusement and joyous spirits–I was entertained.

  6. For some reason, I would have been more interested if someone dropped in like 64 Quad core ARM SoCs running at a GHz or two, with 2 or 4 GB of RAM each, and with decent 1 Gb/s networking binding the nodes together, all in this microATX form factor. Could have been more fun to poke a stick at compared to something that an over sized perfboard and a few hours of someones time could have done.

    Other then this, always nice seeing people come up with new creative boards.

      1. Well, that is an interesting choice of device. I would recommend going for something a little bit cheaper to be fair.
        Though, the 36 Gb/s serial data rates that chip provides seems like it could be of use.
        Not to mention the 1.5 GHz ARM CPU as well as those millions of gates as well.

        I will take a guess that having 64 of these on one board will be considered crazy by most people.

        1. Run it as the vector processor, and use an array of smaller fpgas that run 8bit tensor matrix math. On an ATX board, you could easily put 16 smaller fpgas with supporting gddr5x ram.

          It would be like having a dozen Google TPU’s in your desktop doing machine learning with a Linux desktop.

    1. Good point, and it would still fit with the PC case “theme”.

      Maybe a module that fits in the obviously unused optical drive bay that has a couple LEDs tied to GPIO and some jacks. Like a general purpose I/O panel you can get to from front of the machine.

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