Author: John Elliot V

136 Articles

MilliForth-6502, A Forth For The 6502 CPU

April 20, 2025 by 40 Comments

Forth is popular on small computers because it is simple to implement, yet quite powerful. But what happens when you really need to shrink it? Well, if your target is the 6502, there’s milliForth-6502.

This is a port of milliForth, which is a fork of sectorforth. The sectorforth project set the standard, implementing a Forth so small it could fit in a 512-byte boot sector. The milliForth project took sectorforth and made it even smaller, weighing in at only 336 bytes. However, both milliForth and sectorforth are for the x86 architecture. With milliForth-6502, [Alvaro G. S. Barcellos] wanted to see how small he could make a 6502 implementation.

Continue reading “MilliForth-6502, A Forth For The 6502 CPU” →

Zynq-7000 banner.

Building A Custom Zynq-7000 SoC Development Board From The Ground Up

April 20, 2025 by 8 Comments

In this series of 23 YouTube videos [Rich] puts the AMD Zynq-7000 SoC through its paces by building a development board from the ground up to host it along with its peripherals. The Zynq is part FPGA and part CPU, and while it has been around for a while, we don’t see nearly as many projects about it as we’d like.

[Rich] covers everything from the power system to HDMI, USB, DDR RAM, and everything in between. By the end, he’s able to boot PetaLinux.

Continue reading “Building A Custom Zynq-7000 SoC Development Board From The Ground Up” →

This is the Rockbox logo banner.

Rockbox 4.0 Released

April 19, 2025 by 25 Comments

It’s traditional to launch new software on April Fool’s Day, which is when we heard that Rockbox 4.0 has been released. But, in this case, the venerable MP3 firmware actually did update after a long absence. It’s great to see that good old Rockbox is still kicking along. We first mentioned Rockbox here at Hackaday approaching 20 years ago. How time flies. There used to be a whole ‘scene’ around hacking Personal Media Players (PMPs), also known as “MP3 Players”.

We tracked down Rockbox contributor [Solomon Peachy] to ask for some simple advice: If someone wants to install Rockbox on a personal media player today, what hardware should they buy? [Solomon] referred us to the AIGO EROS Q / EROS K, which is the only compatible hardware still being manufactured and sold. Beyond that, if you want to buy compatible hardware, you’ll need to find some secondhand somewhere, such as eBay. See the Rockbox Wiki for supported hardware.

Smartphones and streaming services have subsumed the single-purpose personal media player. Will you put the new Rockbox on something? Let us know in the comments.

A nuclear coolant tower dwarfs other buildings in the area.

They Hacked A Nuclear Power Plant! Whoops! Don’t Make A Sound!

April 19, 2025 by 3 Comments

What do you do with an unused nuclear reactor project? In Washington, one of them was hacked to remove sound, all in the name of science.

In 1977, a little way outside of Seattle, Washington Nuclear Projects 3 and 5 (WNP-3 and WNP-5) were started as part of Washington Public Power Supply System (WPPSS, pronounced “whoops”). They ran over budget, and in the 80s they were mothballed even though WNP-3 was nearly complete.

Continue reading “They Hacked A Nuclear Power Plant! Whoops! Don’t Make A Sound!” →

A broken bolt is removed by welding on a hut and then using a wrench to unscrew.

Using A MIG Welder, Acetylene Torch, And Air Hammer To Remove A Broken Bolt

April 16, 2025 by 13 Comments

If your shop comes complete with a MIG welder, an acetylene torch, and an air hammer, then you have more options than most when it comes to removing broken bolts.

In this short video [Jim’s Automotive Machine Shop, Inc] takes us through the process of removing a broken manifold bolt: use a MIG welder to attach a washer, then attach a suitably sized nut and weld that onto the washer, heat the assembly with the acetylene torch, loosen up any corrosion on the threads by tapping with a hammer, then simply unscrew with your wrench! Everything is easy when you know how!

Of course if your shop doesn’t come complete with a MIG welder and acetylene torch you will have to get by with the old Easy Out screw extractor like the rest of us. And if you are faced with a nasty bolt situation keep in mind that lubrication can help.

Continue reading “Using A MIG Welder, Acetylene Torch, And Air Hammer To Remove A Broken Bolt” →

Our hacker converts an old hard disk drive into a disc sander.

Making A Variable Speed Disc Sander From An Old Hard Drive

April 16, 2025 by 60 Comments

This short video from [ProShorts 101] shows us how to build a variable speed disc sander from not much more than an old hard drive.

We feel that as far as hacks go this one ticks all the boxes. It is clever, useful, and minimal yet comprehensive; it even has a speed control! Certainly this hack uses something in a way other than it was intended to be used.

Take this ingenuity and add an old hard drive from your junkbox, sandpaper, some glue, some wire, a battery pack, a motor driver, a power socket and a potentiometer, drill a few holes, glue a few pieces, and voilà! A disc sander! Of course the coat of paint was simply icing on the cake.

The little brother of this hack was done by the same hacker on a smaller hard drive and without the speed control, so check that out too.

One thing that took our interest while watching these videos is what tool the hacker used to cut sandpaper. Here we witnessed the use of both wire cutters and a craft knife. Perhaps when you’re cutting sandpaper you just have to accept that the process will wear out the sharp edge on your tool, regardless of which tool you use. If you have a hot tip for the best tool for the job when it comes to cutting sandpaper please let us know in the comments! (Also, did anyone catch what type of glue was used?)

If you’re interested in a sander but need something with a smaller form factor check out how to make a sander from a toothbrush! Continue reading “Making A Variable Speed Disc Sander From An Old Hard Drive” →

The Brymen BM788BT shown along side other digital multimeters.

New Brymen Bluetooth BM788BT Digital Multimeter Coming Soon

April 15, 2025 by 14 Comments

If you’re into electronics you can never have too many digital multimeters (DMMs). They all have different features, and if you want to make multiple measurements simultaneously, it can pay to have a few. Over on his video blog [joe smith] reviews the new Brymen BM788BT, which is a new entry into the Bluetooth logging meter category.

This is a two-part series: in the first he runs the meter through its measurement paces, and in the second he looks at the Bluetooth software interface. And when we say “new” meter, we mean brand new, this is a review unit that you can’t yet get in stores.

According to a post on the EEVblog, this Bluetooth variant was promised five years ago, and back then Brymen even had the Bluetooth module pin header on the PCB, but it has taken a long time to get the feature right. If you scroll through the thread you will find that Brymen has made its protocol specification available for the BM780 series meters.

It looks like some Bluetooth hacking might be required to get the best out of this meter. Of course we’re no strangers to hacking DMMs around here. We’ve taken on the Fluke 77 for example, and these DMM tweezers.

Continue reading “New Brymen Bluetooth BM788BT Digital Multimeter Coming Soon” →